What Is Nelnet And How Does It Manage Your Student Loan?
Student loans have become an essential aspect of education financing for many students. While federal student loans are available to help students cover tuition and other educational expenses, managing those loans can be complicated. One company that plays a significant role in student loan servicing is Nelnet. Nelnet manages millions of federal and private student loans, acting as a go-between for borrowers and lenders. In this article, we’ll explore what Nelnet is, how it works, and how it manages your student loan.
Key Takeaways
- Nelnet is a leading loan servicer that manages millions of federal student loans, ensuring borrowers have the resources to manage their debt responsibly.
- The Borrower Portal and mobile app are crucial tools for tracking loan balances, making payments, and navigating repayment plans and forgiveness programs.
- Nelnet provides flexible repayment plans, including Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) and the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program, to help borrowers reduce their loan burdens.
- If you experience financial hardship, deferment and forbearance options are available, but should be used cautiously to avoid accumulating excessive interest.
- Regularly reviewing your loan status and payment history through Nelnet’s portal is essential to staying on top of payments and qualifying for forgiveness programs.
- Nelnet remains committed to borrower education, offering helpful resources and support to ensure borrowers understand all their options.
Introduction to Nelnet
Nelnet is a leading student loan servicer that works with borrowers, educational institutions, and the U.S. Department of Education. Headquartered in Lincoln, Nebraska, Nelnet has been in the business of student loan servicing for over 40 years. It began as a provider of student loan financing solutions but has since evolved into a full-fledged loan servicer, responsible for managing the billing and administration of federal student loans.
Nelnet’s primary role is to help students and graduates manage their student loans by acting as the intermediary between them and the U.S. Department of Education. Nelnet does not provide student loans; instead, it services federal loans provided by the government. This includes managing repayment plans, processing payments, offering guidance on forgiveness programs, and providing detailed account information.
Nelnet services millions of federal student loan borrowers. It works under contracts with the U.S. Department of Education to ensure that federal loans are administered properly and that borrowers have the necessary resources to repay them efficiently.
The Role of Nelnet in Managing Student Loans

As a loan servicer, Nelnet is responsible for several tasks related to federal student loans:
- Billing and Payments: Nelnet handles monthly billing statements and collects payments for federal student loans.
- Repayment Plan Options: Nelnet helps borrowers navigate the different repayment plans available, ensuring they select the one that best fits their financial situation.
- Loan Forgiveness Programs: Nelnet supports borrowers in understanding and applying for forgiveness programs, such as the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF).
- Customer Service and Support: Nelnet provides customer support through online portals, phone lines, and other resources, helping borrowers manage their loans.
- Account Management: Nelnet maintains detailed records of each borrower’s loan balance, payment history, interest rates, and due dates.
By acting as a liaison between the borrower and the U.S. Department of Education, Nelnet ensures that borrowers can stay on track with their loan payments and access the resources needed to manage their debt.
How Nelnet Helps Borrowers Manage Student Loans
Managing student loans can feel overwhelming, but Nelnet offers a range of tools and services to help make the process easier. Let’s dive into how Nelnet assists borrowers:
Loan Servicing and Payments
After a borrower takes out a federal student loan, Nelnet takes over the task of servicing that loan. This means Nelnet ensures that payments are processed correctly and on time. Borrowers can set up automatic payments, make one-time payments, or make partial payments to help pay down their loan balance.
The loan servicer also tracks the interest rates, principal balances, and repayment terms, ensuring that borrowers have an accurate view of their loan status at any time.
Repayment Plans Offered by Nelnet
One of the key ways Nelnet helps borrowers is by offering various repayment plans to suit different financial situations. These plans include:
- Standard Repayment Plan: Fixed monthly payments over 10 years.
- Graduated Repayment Plan: Payments start low and gradually increase every two years.
- Income-Driven Repayment Plans (IDR): These plans adjust monthly payments based on a borrower’s income and family size. Options under IDR include Income-Based Repayment (IBR), Pay As You Earn (PAYE), and Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR).
- Extended Repayment Plan: Offers longer repayment periods for borrowers with larger loan balances.
- Income-Sensitive Repayment Plan: Primarily for FFELP loans, this plan adjusts payments based on the borrower’s income.
By offering flexible repayment options, Nelnet ensures that borrowers can find a plan that fits their budget and life circumstances.
Loan Forgiveness and Relief Programs
Nelnet is also instrumental in helping borrowers understand and apply for loan forgiveness programs. For example, the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program forgives the remaining balance of loans for borrowers who work in qualifying public service jobs for 10 years while making 120 qualifying monthly payments.
Nelnet offers guidance on how to apply for these programs, track progress, and ensure that borrowers meet the requirements for forgiveness.
Customer Support Services
Nelnet offers comprehensive customer support to borrowers who may have questions about their loans or need assistance with repayment. Borrowers can contact Nelnet through its online portal, over the phone, or via mail. Nelnet also provides helpful online resources, including FAQs, loan management tips, and video tutorials.
Types of Loans Managed by Nelnet
Nelnet services a variety of student loans. These include:
- Federal Direct Loans (FDLs):
Nelnet manages loans made directly by the U.S. Department of Education, such as:- Direct Subsidized Loans
- Direct Unsubsidized Loans
- Direct PLUS Loans (for parents or graduate students)
- Direct Consolidation Loans
- Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP) Loans:
Although the program ended in 2010, Nelnet still services a large number of FFELP loans, which were made by private lenders but guaranteed by the federal government. - Federal Perkins Loans:
Nelnet also manages loans under the Perkins Loan Program, though this program was discontinued after September 2017.
Nelnet also services loans for borrowers enrolled in various federal programs that offer unique repayment terms, such as income-driven repayment plans or loan forgiveness options.
Navigating the Nelnet Borrower Portal
The Nelnet Borrower Portal is the central hub where borrowers can manage their loans, make payments, and access important account information. It allows borrowers to:
- View loan balances and payment history.
- Update personal information, such as contact details.
- Change repayment plans or apply for deferment or forbearance.
- Track progress toward loan forgiveness.
- Download important documents like tax forms and payment records.
The portal is user-friendly and provides all the information borrowers need in one place.
Benefits of Using Nelnet for Loan Management
There are several benefits to using Nelnet as your loan servicer:
- Comprehensive Loan Management: Nelnet provides all the tools you need to track and manage your loan repayment efficiently.
- Flexible Repayment Options: With a variety of repayment plans available, Nelnet helps borrowers choose the one that best fits their budget.
- Educational Resources: Nelnet offers online resources and customer support to help borrowers understand their loan options.
- Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) Assistance: Nelnet provides detailed instructions on how to qualify for PSLF and helps borrowers track their progress.
Understanding Nelnet’s Fees and Charges
While Nelnet does not charge fees for basic loan servicing, it may charge fees in specific circumstances. Some of these include:
- Late Fees: If a borrower misses a payment, Nelnet may charge a late fee, though the exact amount depends on the loan type and terms.
- Returned Payment Fees: If a borrower’s payment is returned due to insufficient funds or other issues, Nelnet may charge a fee.
- Forbearance and Deferment Fees: While forbearance and deferment are often free, Nelnet may charge fees if they are not approved by the Department of Education or if a borrower requests an extended period of deferment.
It’s important to keep track of due dates and communicate with Nelnet if you’re facing financial hardship to avoid unnecessary fees.
How to Contact Nelnet for Help
If you need assistance with your student loans, Nelnet provides several ways to contact customer support:
- Phone: Nelnet’s customer service can be reached at 1-888-486-4722.
- Online Support: You can submit an inquiry or chat with a representative via the Nelnet Borrower Portal.
- Mail: Borrowers can also correspond with Nelnet by mail.
Nelnet offers support during business hours and provides resources to guide borrowers through every step of managing their loans.
How Nelnet Integrates With Federal Student Loan Programs

Nelnet serves as a crucial intermediary between borrowers and federal student loan programs. The U.S. Department of Education contracts Nelnet to manage a substantial portion of federal loans, including Direct Loans, FFELP loans, and some Perkins Loans. Nelnet’s job goes beyond just servicing the loans; it ensures that the federal programs are adhered to correctly and that borrowers are given clear guidance on their options.
Exploring Nelnet’s Loan Deferment and Forbearance Options
Dealing with financial hardship or temporary circumstances that prevent you from making payments is an unfortunate reality for many borrowers. Nelnet offers options like deferment and forbearance to help borrowers who are temporarily unable to make their student loan payments.
Deferment vs. Forbearance
Both deferment and forbearance allow you to pause payments for a period of time, but the key difference lies in the way interest is handled:
- Deferment: Under deferment, federal student loan borrowers may not have to pay interest on certain types of loans, such as subsidized loans. However, for unsubsidized loans, interest still accrues during the deferment period.
- Forbearance: Forbearance allows borrowers to temporarily pause or reduce payments, but unlike deferment, interest accrues on both subsidized and unsubsidized loans during this time.
Why it’s Important to Use Caution
While deferment and forbearance can provide short-term relief, they are not solutions for long-term financial difficulties. It’s important to understand that pausing payments can result in increased loan balances due to accrued interest. Nelnet offers extensive support to help you understand your options and their implications, so borrowers can make informed decisions.
If you’re facing a financial setback—whether it’s job loss, medical issues, or returning to school—Nelnet is a valuable resource for exploring deferment or forbearance and minimizing the impact on your long-term financial health.
How to Track and Stay Organized with Nelnet

Given that student loan management requires consistent monitoring, Nelnet’s Borrower Portal is designed to help you stay organized, track your loans, and manage your repayment effectively. It’s essential to take full advantage of the features provided by the portal, as they can significantly improve your ability to manage payments and keep track of your loan balance.
Key Features of the Nelnet Borrower Portal:
- Account Overview: You can view all your loans, the outstanding balance, interest rate, and your payment schedule in one easy-to-read dashboard.
- Automatic Payments: Nelnet encourages borrowers to set up automatic payments to ensure their loans are paid on time. Enrolling in auto-debit can also help you qualify for a 0.25% interest rate reduction on most loans.
- Payment History: The portal allows borrowers to view their payment history, so you can always track how much you’ve paid and ensure that everything is processed correctly.
- Change Repayment Plan: The portal allows you to request changes to your repayment plan, switch between IDR plans, or even apply for forbearance or deferment.
Staying organized with the portal can help you avoid missed payments, late fees, and it provides a clear pathway to loan forgiveness. Nelnet’s tools help make the loan management process more transparent and actionable.
The Nelnet Mobile App: Managing Your Loan On-the-Go
In addition to the online portal, Nelnet offers a mobile app that provides all the same functionality for borrowers who prefer managing their loans from their phones. With the Nelnet app, borrowers can:
- Make payments directly from their mobile devices.
- Set up payment reminders to avoid missed deadlines.
- Track their loan status and payment history.
- Update personal information like address and employment.
The app ensures that you can access your loan information and make changes at any time, anywhere, which can be particularly helpful if you have a busy schedule or prefer mobile access.
Nelnet’s Commitment to Borrower Education
A notable feature of Nelnet is its commitment to borrower education. Nelnet offers a variety of online tools, educational resources, and articles to help borrowers make informed decisions about their loans. For example, Nelnet provides resources that explain the pros and cons of different repayment plans, how to qualify for loan forgiveness, and how to prepare for life after graduation.
Additionally, Nelnet regularly updates its borrowers through emails, notifications, and blog posts. Staying informed through these resources can help ensure that you don’t miss any important deadlines or updates regarding your student loans.
Nelnet and the Future of Student Loan Servicing
As the student loan landscape continues to evolve, so does Nelnet’s role in supporting borrowers. The company has continually adapted to changes in federal student loan policies, such as the expansion of income-driven repayment plans and recent pauses in federal student loan payments (due to the COVID-19 pandemic). Nelnet’s ability to adjust and provide guidance during uncertain times demonstrates its commitment to supporting borrowers.
In the future, Nelnet is likely to continue working closely with the Department of Education to provide additional loan servicing features, expand borrower education programs, and adjust to new regulations aimed at making the student loan repayment process more accessible and affordable.
Understanding Interest Accrual and Capitalization
Many borrowers underestimate the importance of understanding how interest accrues on their loans. Nelnet offers tools and resources to help you visualize how interest is calculated and how it affects your overall balance.
How Interest Accrues
- For unsubsidized loans, interest begins accruing as soon as the loan is disbursed—even while you’re in school.
- For subsidized loans, the government pays the interest while you’re enrolled and during your grace period or deferment.
Interest that accrues during deferment, forbearance, or grace periods may be capitalized (added to the principal) when you re-enter repayment. This increases the total amount you owe over time.
Example:
If you defer a loan for 12 months and $500 of interest accrues during that time, that $500 could be added to your loan balance if you don’t pay it off before deferment ends.
Nelnet provides interest calculators, payoff estimators, and amortization tables so you can see how your repayment habits impact your loan long term.
Nelnet and Tax Season: Providing Your IRS Form 1098-E

Every year, Nelnet provides borrowers with IRS Form 1098-E, which details the amount of student loan interest paid over the year. This interest may be tax-deductible (up to $2,500, depending on your income and filing status), which can lower your taxable income.
You can access the form via:
- Nelnet Borrower Portal
- Email notifications when forms are available
- Physical mail (if opted in)
Always consult a tax advisor to ensure you’re claiming all eligible deductions related to your student loans.
Summary and Final Thoughts
Managing your student loan might feel like a lifelong task—but with the right tools, guidance, and strategies, it’s completely manageable. Nelnet provides robust support to help you navigate the process efficiently and transparently. Whether you’re in your grace period, considering consolidation, pursuing forgiveness, or accelerating your payoff, Nelnet is a valuable ally.
Also Read:- What Are the Risks of Taking a Secured Loan for Your Business?
Conclusion
Nelnet plays an essential role in the management of federal student loans, helping borrowers navigate the complexities of repayment, loan forgiveness, and customer service. By offering a range of repayment options, loan management tools, and customer support, Nelnet ensures that borrowers have the resources they need to succeed in repaying their loans. Whether you’re in school, just starting your career, or struggling with loan payments, Nelnet can help you find a solution that fits your needs.
FAQs
What is Nelnet?
Nelnet is a student loan servicer that manages federal student loans on behalf of the U.S. Department of Education.
How do I make payments to Nelnet?
Payments can be made online through the Nelnet Borrower Portal, by phone, or by mailing a check.
How do I change my repayment plan?
Log in to the Nelnet Borrower Portal to change your repayment plan or contact customer service for assistance.
Does Nelnet offer loan forgiveness?
Nelnet helps borrowers apply for loan forgiveness programs such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) and teacher loan forgiveness.
How can I contact Nelnet?
You can contact Nelnet by phone, online, or by mail. Visit their website for specific contact details.
Does Nelnet charge fees?
Nelnet does not charge fees for basic servicing, but there may be late fees, returned payment fees, or other charges under certain conditions.
What should I do if I can’t make a payment?
Contact Nelnet as soon as possible to discuss deferment, forbearance, or other repayment options.